Some of the most revealing signals about human health are carried in fluids that are almost impossible to measure. Tears, cerebrospinal fluid, and prostate fluid appear only in tiny volumes, yet their ...

BELLINGHAM, Washington, USA, and CARDIFF, UK -- The ability to stimulate neural circuits with very high precision light to control cells -- optogenetics -- is key to exciting advances in the study and ...

Physicists have used a new optical centrifuge to control the rotation of molecules suspended in liquid helium nano-droplets, bringing them a step closer to demystifying the behavior of exotic, ...

The recent trend in bioprocess development toward small bioreactors and high cell densities presents challenges for accurate on-line monitoring of liquid cell cultures. Traditional on-line optical ...

Data centers are undergoing a dramatic transformation to reduce the power consumption of high-speed data transmissions by 70% or more with co-packaged optics. By moving optical transceivers from the ...