Walk around any contract manufacturer and you will see plenty of ICT (In-Circuit Test) machines. If you see any functional testers, they will be specialty systems specified or even owned by their ...

Circuit board test, like any step in the PCB assembly process, benefits from lean manufacturing practices that continually improve process steps. If lean manufacturing principles were applied to ...

The test engineering community generally sees in-circuit test (ICT) as a “solved problem,” having evaluated and selected in-circuit strategies and testers in the mid-to-late 1990s based on criteria ...