AI is shifting the economy from physical goods to digital value, reshaping work, identity, education, and social protection in irreversible ways.

Structural change refers to the reorganisation of economic activity across sectors, typically involving a shift from agriculture to manufacturing and, subsequently, to services. The political economy ...

Structural changes like geopolitical fragmentation and demographic shifts are forcing central banks to rethink monetary policy design as the era of low inflation and economic stability concludes.